Election
State story

Tripura: 8 straight for the CPM, 1977–2013

12 Assembly elections · 1967–2023 · every seat count and share is read from the official record.

Who held the house

bar width = years in charge · tap one for that election
1967INC
1977CPM
2018BJP

Communist Party of India (Marxist) has led 8 of 12 elections; power changed hands 2 times.

Seats over time

the leading parties
CPMpeak 51 · 1977
5119672023
INCpeak 41 · 1972
4119672023
BJPpeak 36 · 2018
3619672023
TUSpeak 7 · 1988
719672023

Tripura has voted in 12 Assembly elections between 1967 and 2023. Communist Party of India (Marxist) has been the largest party in 8 of them — a long grip on the state.

Power has changed hands 2 times. The steadiest run was Communist Party of India (Marxist)'s — the top party from 1977 to 2013 across 8 elections.

In 1977, Communist Party of India (Marxist) broke through — 51 of 60 seats — ending Indian National Congress's hold, which fell from 41 to 0.

In 2018, Bharatiya Janata Party broke through — 36 of 60 seats — ending Communist Party of India (Marxist)'s hold, which fell from 49 to 16.

The sharpest single swing was 2018: Bharatiya Janata Party went from 0 to 36 seats, a gain of 36.

Indian National Congress's steepest fall came in 1977, from 41 seats to 0.

The closest verdict was 1988: Communist Party of India (Marxist) finished just 1 seats ahead of Indian National Congress.

Most recently, in 2023, Bharatiya Janata Party holds 32 of 60 seats on 39.0% of the vote — a clear majority (31).

Pivotal elections

who held the house, seat by seat
First on record · 1967open →
27INC
  • INC2790%
  • CPM27%
  • CPI13%

Indian National Congress · 58.0% of the vote · majority

The wave · 2018open →
36BJP
  • BJP3660%
  • CPM1627%
  • IPFT813%

Bharatiya Janata Party · 43.6% of the vote · majority

Most recent · 2023open →
32BJP
  • BJP3253%
  • TMP1322%
  • CPOI1118%
  • INC35%
  • Others12%

Bharatiya Janata Party · 39.0% of the vote · majority

The turn of 2018

2018 seats minus 2013
seats lostseats gained
BJP
0 → 36
+36
CPM
49 → 16
−33
IPFT
0 → 8
+8
INC
10 → 0
−10
CPI
1 → 0
−1

Every time power changed hands

  1. 1977CPM took the house with 51 of 60, ending INC’s run (41 → 0).
  2. 2018BJP took the house with 36 of 60, ending CPM’s run (49 → 16).

Party identity

renames, splits and mergers along the way
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist) broke away from Communist Party of India in 1964.
  • Indian National Congress saw All India Trinamool Congress break away in 1998; saw Nationalist Congress Party break away in 1999; saw YSR Congress Party break away in 2011; saw NCO break away in 1969; saw INCU break away in 1979; saw ICS break away in 1978; saw BAC break away in 1966; saw UTC break away in 1969; saw HVP break away in 1996; saw AINRC break away in 2011; took in MSCP in 2014; took in ICS in 1986; took in NNO in 1976; took in HVP in 2004; took in VHP in 1978.
  • Bharatiya Janata Party broke away from Janata Party in 1980.