Election
State story

Andhra Pradesh: the INC years, 1955–1978

16 Assembly elections · 1955–2024 · every seat count and share is read from the official record.

Who held the house

bar width = years in charge · tap one for that election
1955INC
1983TDP
1989INC
1994TDP
2004INC
2014TDP
2019YSRCP
2024TDP

Indian National Congress has led 9 of 16 elections; power changed hands 7 times.

Seats over time

the leading parties
INCpeak 219 · 1972
21919552024
TDPpeak 216 · 1994
21619552024
INDpeak 68 · 1967
6819552024
YSRCPpeak 151 · 2019
15119552024

Andhra Pradesh has voted in 16 Assembly elections between 1955 and 2024. Indian National Congress has been the largest party in 9 of them — more than any rival.

Power has changed hands 7 times. The steadiest run was Indian National Congress's — the top party from 1955 to 1978 across 6 elections.

In 2004, Indian National Congress broke through — 185 of 294 seats — ending Telugu Desam Party's hold, which fell from 180 to 47.

In 2014, Telugu Desam Party broke through — 102 of 175 seats — ending Indian National Congress's hold, which fell from 156 to 0.

In 2019, YSR Congress Party broke through — 151 of 175 seats — ending Telugu Desam Party's hold, which fell from 102 to 23.

In 2024, Telugu Desam Party broke through — 135 of 175 seats — ending YSR Congress Party's hold, which fell from 151 to 11.

The sharpest single swing was 1983: Telugu Desam Party went from 0 to 201 seats, a gain of 201.

Indian National Congress's steepest fall came in 2014, from 156 seats to 0.

Most recently, in 2024, Telugu Desam Party holds 135 of 175 seats on 45.6% of the vote — a clear majority (88).

Pivotal elections

who held the house, seat by seat
First on record · 1955open →
98INC
  • INC9859%
  • KLP2113%
  • IND2012%
  • CPI127%
  • Others1610%

Indian National Congress · 39.4% of the vote · majority

The wave · 1983open →
201TDP
  • TDP20168%
  • INC6020%
  • IND196%
  • CPM52%
  • Others93%

Telugu Desam Party · 39.0% of the vote · majority

Most recent · 2024open →
135TDP
  • TDP13577%
  • JSP2112%
  • YSRCP116%
  • BJP85%

Telugu Desam Party · 45.6% of the vote · majority

The turn of 1983

1983 seats minus 1978
seats lostseats gained
TDP
0 → 201
+201
INC
205 → 60
−145
IND
15 → 19
+4
CPM
8 → 5
−3
CPI
6 → 4
−2
BJP
0 → 3
+3
JNP
60 → 1
−59
ICJ
0 → 1
+1

Every time power changed hands

  1. 1983TDP took the house with 201 of 294, ending INC’s run (205 → 60).
  2. 1989INC took the house with 181 of 294, ending TDP’s run (202 → 74).
  3. 1994TDP took the house with 216 of 294, ending INC’s run (181 → 26).
  4. 2004INC took the house with 185 of 294, ending TDP’s run (180 → 47).
  5. 2014TDP took the house with 102 of 175, ending INC’s run (156 → 0).
  6. 2019YSRCP took the house with 151 of 175, ending TDP’s run (102 → 23).
  7. 2024TDP took the house with 135 of 175, ending YSRCP’s run (151 → 11).

Party identity

renames, splits and mergers along the way
  • Indian National Congress saw All India Trinamool Congress break away in 1998; saw Nationalist Congress Party break away in 1999; saw YSR Congress Party break away in 2011; saw NCO break away in 1969; saw INCU break away in 1979; saw ICS break away in 1978; saw BAC break away in 1966; saw UTC break away in 1969; saw HVP break away in 1996; saw AINRC break away in 2011; took in MSCP in 2014; took in ICS in 1986; took in NNO in 1976; took in HVP in 2004; took in VHP in 1978.
  • YSR Congress Party broke away from Indian National Congress in 2011.