Election
State story

Jammu & Kashmir: the JKN years, 1977–2008

10 Assembly elections · 1962–2024 · every seat count and share is read from the official record.

Who held the house

bar width = years in charge · tap one for that election
1962JKNC
1967INC
1977JKN
2014JKPDP
2024JKNC

JKN has led 6 of 10 elections; power changed hands 4 times.

Seats over time

the leading parties
JKNpeak 57 · 1996
5719622024
INCpeak 61 · 1967
6119622024
JKNCpeak 70 · 1962
7019622024
BJPpeak 29 · 2024
2919622024

Jammu & Kashmir has voted in 10 Assembly elections between 1962 and 2024. JKN has been the largest party in 6 of them — more than any rival.

Power has changed hands 4 times. The steadiest run was JKN's — the top party from 1977 to 2008 across 6 elections.

In 1967, Indian National Congress broke through — 61 of 75 seats — ending Jammu & Kashmir National Conference's hold, which fell from 70 to 0.

In 1977, JKN broke through — 47 of 76 seats — ending Indian National Congress's hold, which fell from 61 to 11.

In 2014, JKPDP broke through — 28 of 87 seats — ending JKN's hold, which fell from 28 to 15.

In 2024, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference broke through — 42 of 90 seats — ending JKPDP's hold, which fell from 28 to 0.

The sharpest single swing was 1967: Indian National Congress went from 0 to 61 seats, a gain of 61.

The closest verdict was 2014: JKPDP finished just 3 seats ahead of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Most recently, in 2024, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference holds 42 of 90 seats on 23.4% of the vote — short of the 46-seat majority.

Pivotal elections

who held the house, seat by seat
First on record · 1962open →
70JKNC
  • JKNC7093%
  • PP34%
  • IND23%

Jammu & Kashmir National Conference · 67.0% of the vote · majority

The wave · 1967open →
61INC
  • INC6181%
  • JKN811%
  • BJS34%
  • IND34%

Indian National Congress · 53.0% of the vote · majority

Most recent · 2024open →
42JKNC
  • JKNC4247%
  • BJP2932%
  • IND78%
  • INC67%
  • Others67%

Jammu & Kashmir National Conference · 23.4% of the vote · short of majority

The turn of 1967

1967 seats minus 1962
seats lostseats gained
INC
0 → 61
+61
JKN
0 → 8
+8
BJS
0 → 3
+3
IND
2 → 3
+1
JKNC
70 → 0
−70
PP
3 → 0
−3

Every time power changed hands

  1. 1967INC took the house with 61 of 75, ending JKNC’s run (70 → 0).
  2. 1977JKN took the house with 47 of 76, ending INC’s run (61 → 11).
  3. 2014JKPDP took the house with 28 of 87, ending JKN’s run (28 → 15).
  4. 2024JKNC took the house with 42 of 90, ending JKPDP’s run (28 → 0).

Party identity

renames, splits and mergers along the way
  • Indian National Congress saw All India Trinamool Congress break away in 1998; saw Nationalist Congress Party break away in 1999; saw YSR Congress Party break away in 2011; saw NCO break away in 1969; saw INCU break away in 1979; saw ICS break away in 1978; saw BAC break away in 1966; saw UTC break away in 1969; saw HVP break away in 1996; saw AINRC break away in 2011; took in MSCP in 2014; took in ICS in 1986; took in NNO in 1976; took in HVP in 2004; took in VHP in 1978.
  • Bharatiya Janata Party broke away from Janata Party in 1980.