Election
State story

Jammu & Kashmir: the JKN years, 1977–2008

10 Assembly elections · 19622024 · every seat count and share is read from the official record.

Who held the house

bar width = years in charge · tap one for that election
1962JKNC
1967INC
1977JKN
2014JKPDP
2024JKNC

JKN has led 6 of 10 elections; power changed hands 4 times.

Seats over time

the leading parties
JKNpeak 57 · 1996
5719622024
INCpeak 61 · 1967
6119622024
JKNCpeak 70 · 1962
7019622024
BJPpeak 29 · 2024
2919622024

Jammu & Kashmir has voted in 10 Assembly elections between 1962 and 2024. JKN has been the largest party in 6 of them — more than any rival.

Power has changed hands 4 times. The steadiest run was JKN's — the top party from 1977 to 2008 across 6 elections.

In 1967, Indian National Congress broke through — 61 of 75 seats — ending Jammu & Kashmir National Conference's hold, which fell from 70 to 0.

In 1977, JKN broke through — 47 of 76 seats — ending Indian National Congress's hold, which fell from 61 to 11.

In 2014, JKPDP broke through — 28 of 87 seats — ending JKN's hold, which fell from 28 to 15.

In 2024, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference broke through — 42 of 90 seats — ending JKPDP's hold, which fell from 28 to 0.

The sharpest single swing was 1967: Indian National Congress went from 0 to 61 seats, a gain of 61.

The closest verdict was 2014: JKPDP finished just 3 seats ahead of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Most recently, in 2024, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference holds 42 of 90 seats on 23.4% of the vote — short of the 46-seat majority.

Pivotal elections

who held the house, seat by seat
First on record · 1962open →
70JKNC
  • JKNC7093%
  • PP34%
  • IND23%

Jammu & Kashmir National Conference · 67.0% of the vote · majority

The wave · 1967open →
61INC
  • INC6181%
  • JKN811%
  • BJS34%
  • IND34%

Indian National Congress · 53.0% of the vote · majority

Most recent · 2024open →
42JKNC
  • JKNC4247%
  • BJP2932%
  • IND78%
  • INC67%
  • Others67%

Jammu & Kashmir National Conference · 23.4% of the vote · short of majority

The turn of 1967

1967 seats minus 1962
seats lostseats gained
INC
0 → 61
+61
JKN
0 → 8
+8
BJS
0 → 3
+3
IND
2 → 3
+1
JKNC
70 → 0
−70
PP
3 → 0
−3

Every time power changed hands

  1. 1967INC took the house with 61 of 75, ending JKNC’s run (700).
  2. 1977JKN took the house with 47 of 76, ending INC’s run (6111).
  3. 2014JKPDP took the house with 28 of 87, ending JKN’s run (2815).
  4. 2024JKNC took the house with 42 of 90, ending JKPDP’s run (280).

Party identity

renames, splits and mergers along the way
  • Indian National Congress saw All India Trinamool Congress break away in 1998; saw Nationalist Congress Party break away in 1999; saw YSR Congress Party break away in 2011; saw NCO break away in 1969; saw INCU break away in 1979; saw ICS break away in 1978; saw BAC break away in 1966; saw UTC break away in 1969; saw HVP break away in 1996; saw AINRC break away in 2011; took in MSCP in 2014; took in ICS in 1986; took in NNO in 1976; took in HVP in 2004; took in VHP in 1978.
  • Bharatiya Janata Party broke away from Janata Party in 1980.